Forming a Corporation in Georgia Is Easy

Forming a corporation in Georgia is a simple process that is achieved by filing the Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State. In the guide below, we will show you step-by-step how to start a corporation in Georgia.

Step 1: Create a Name for Your Georgia Corporation

When naming your Georgia Corporation, you will need to:

  • Follow Georgia Name Requirements
  • Complete a Name Search With the Georgia Secretary of State
  • Consider Securing a Domain Name (URL)

To learn more, read our How to Name a Business in Georgia guide.

Name Requirements

First, you will need to choose a name that complies with Georgia Secretary of State naming guidelines:

  • Your name must contain one of the following words or abbreviations: corporation, incorporated, company, limited, corp., inc., co., ltd., or words or abbreviations of like meaning in another language.
  • Your name must be distinguishable from all other entities on file with the Georgia Secretary of State.
  • Your name cannot contain language implying that the corporation is organized for an unlawful purpose or one not stated in its articles of incorporation; it also cannot include anything the Secretary of State determines is obscene.
  • Your name cannot exceed 80 characters.
  • You need approval from the Georgia Office of Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner to use the following words: insurance, assurance, surety, fidelity, reinsurance, reassurance, or indemnity.
  • You need approval from the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance to use the following words: bank, banc, banque, banker, banking company, banking house, bancorp, bankruptcy, credit union, savings & loan, trust, or trust company.
  • You need approval from the Georgia Nonpublic Postsecondary Education Commission to use the words “college” or “university.”

You can find state-specific corporation naming guidelines on the Georgia Secretary of State's website. You can also read the Georgia state statute covering corporation names for more information.


Name Search With the Georgia Secretary of State

You will need to check name availability by searching the business name database on the Georgia Secretary of State’s website.

This tool is also useful if you decide to register a trade name or DBA (Doing Business As) for your company. For detailed information about setting up a DBA for your Georgia corporation, check out our How to File a DBA in Georgia guide.


Name Reservation

If you have a name in mind, but you aren’t ready to officially form your corporation, you can reserve your name. Your business name can be reserved for 30 days by filing a Name Reservation form with the Georgia Secretary of State.

The Georgia Name Reservation form can be filed online on the Georgia Secretary of State's website, or you can file the form by mail. There is a $25 fee to file your Georgia Name Reservation plus an additional $10 fee if filing a paper application.


Secure Domain Name

We recommend checking to see if your business name is available as a web domain (URL). Even if you don't plan to make a business website today, you may want to buy the web address in order to prevent others from acquiring it. It’s free to search.

Find a Domain Now

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Once you reserve a domain name for your corporation, it’s time to set up a business phone service to improve customer support and boost credibility. Our first pick is Nextiva because of its quick setup and variety of helpful features. Try Nextiva.

Need Help Naming Your Business?

Use our Corporation Name Generator to brainstorm your business's perfect name. For more help, visit our free How to Name a Business guide. Then, create a logo with our free Logo Maker.

Step 2: Choose a Georgia Registered Agent

When you file your Georgia Articles of Incorporation, you will be asked to give the name of your Georgia registered agent.

A registered agent is a person or entity that accepts tax documents and service of process on behalf of your LLC or corporation.

Who Can Be a Registered Agent? Your registered agent can be an individual, business entity, or professional registered agent service. A registered agent must:

  • be 18 years or older
  • have a physical address in the state where business activity is conducted
  • always be available (in person) during normal business hours

Northwest offers one year of free registered agent services with their corporation formation package ($29 + State Fees).

Step 3: Choose Your Georgia Corporation’s Initial Directors

You must appoint at least one director who, among other things, will oversee your Georgia corporation until the first shareholder meeting.

The directors of a corporation are in charge of the adoption, amendment, and repeal of the operational bylaws as well as the supervision, election, and removal of officers.

Later you will need to prepare an “Incorporator Statement” with complete names and addresses of each director and keep it in your corporate records book.

Step 4: File the Georgia Articles of Incorporation

Now that you have chosen a registered agent and at least one director, it’s time to make your corporation official by filing the Articles of Incorporation with the Georgia Secretary of State. Georgia does NOT provide a fillable form for the Articles of Incorporation; you will have to draft them yourself.

The Articles of Incorporation will disclose some basics of your business for the public record, including:

  • Corporate name
  • Corporate registered agent name and street address
  • Number of authorized shares corporation is allowed to issue
  • Incorporators' names and addresses

Filing Fee: $100 for filing online and $110 for filing by mail or in-person.


Filing Options

Submit the completed Articles of Incorporation, along with the filing fee, using one of two options:


Mail:
Office of Secretary of State
Corporations Division
2 Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. SE
Suite 313 West Tower
Atlanta, Georgia 30334

NOTE: When filing by mail, you must also submit a Transmittal Information Form.


Online:
Georgia Secretary of State's Corporation Division website

Step 5: File a Notice of Incorporation

All corporations must publish a notice of intent to incorporate in a newspaper of record in the county where the initial registered office of the corporation is to be located. The notice of intent to incorporate, along with a $40 fee, should be sent to the newspaper no later than the next business day after filing the Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State.

Step 6: Get an EIN

The Employer Identification Number (EIN), or Federal Tax Identification Number, is used to identify a business entity. It is essentially a social security number for the company.

Why do I need an EIN? An EIN is required for the following:

  • To open a business bank account for the company
  • For Federal and State tax purposes
  • To hire employees for the company

Where do I get an EIN? An EIN is obtained from the IRS (free of charge) by the business owner after forming the company. This can be done online or by mail.

To learn more about EINs, read our What is an EIN guide.

Georgia Corporation Operating Procedures and Housekeeping

Set Up a Corporate Records Book

Think of this as the hard-copy record book where all critical corporate documents are kept, like your Georgia Articles of Incorporation, bylaws, meeting minutes, stock certificate ledger, stock transfer documents, etc.

You should keep the corporate records book at your principal location. Corporate records book kits can be purchased online, or you can use a large generic binder to store your records.

Prepare Bylaws for Your Georgia Corporation

Bylaws are the rules that determine how your organization will be governed and run.

You can think about the bylaws as a constitution for your corporation. It makes the rules and priorities clear for everyone involved.

In your bylaws, be sure to include:

  • How the corporation will be governed – the role of directors and officers
  • How meetings are held, voting procedures, electing officers or directors
  • How records will be kept and managed
  • How disputes will be handled
  • How bylaws will be added/amended in the future

NOTE: A corporation’s bylaws will supplement any rules set forth by the federal government or the state.


Ready to get started? Check out these bylaws templates which you can customize to suit the needs of your incorporated business.

Conduct Your First Board of Directors Meeting

An organizational meeting is the first official meeting of your corporation.

These are some of the things that are discussed in a typical organizational meeting:

  • Taking attendance to show you have a quorum (minimum number needed)
  • Appointing temporary officers, chairmen, secretary, etc.
  • Adoption of the bylaws
  • Adoption of conflict of interest policy

Don’t forget to record “minutes” of the meeting and have it signed by all attending directors. Here are some corporate minutes templates to help you get the ball rolling.

Protect Your Assets and Stay Compliant

In order to protect your assets and stay compliant after you start your Georgia corporation, you will need to:

Open a Bank Account For Your Georgia Corporation

There are two critical reasons to open a unique corporate bank account.

The first is that separating your personal assets from your business assets adds another layer of protection in the event that your business is sued.

The second is that syncing a single account with business accounting software will make managing your finances much easier.

Read our Best Banks for Startups and Entrepreneurs review to find the best bank for your business.

Establish and Build Your Business Credit Score

Building business credit involves a number of factors, including establishing your business’s fundability, getting listed with the most important business credit agencies, and establishing credit lines while keeping them in good standing to build your score.

A good business credit score can help with many things, including credit cards that are issued in your business’s name instead of depending on your personal credit score, better interest rates on loans, higher lines of credit, and more.

All of these factors help protect your personal assets by making your business the entity responsible for the liability instead of yourself.

Recommended: Get started building your credit by learning How to Check Your Business Credit Score.

Accounting For Your Corporation

It's important to get your books in order, even if you haven't officially opened for business. A well-managed accounting system will help you:

  • Track your business finances, including bills, expenses, and income.
  • Simplify and file your annual taxes.

You can maintain your accounting in two ways:

  • Use a DIY accounting software. This can come with an increased risk of errors especially when starting a new business.
  • Hire an accounting service. They can provide comprehensive advice to help optimize your bookkeeping and taxes as well as additional services such as payroll etc.

Recommended: For most small businesses, we recommend using a reputable accounting service. Schedule a free tax consultation for your business now to avoid costly errors in the future.

Get Insurance for Your Georgia Corporation

The next step is to protect your corporation by getting business insurance. Depending on the type of corporation you're operating, your insurance requirements and needs may vary.

So, what is business insurance exactly? Business insurance protects your corporation's assets from losses that can happen naturally while doing business, such as property damage or lawsuits.

To learn more about the exact type of business insurance your corporation will need, visit our When to Get Insurance for Your New Business guide.

Find out the real cost of getting insurance for your corporation. Get a free quote or call 855-965-3168.

Research Business License Requirements

To operate your corporation, you must comply with federal, state, and local government regulations. The details of business licenses and permits vary from state to state, so make sure to research carefully and plan accordingly.

Find out how to obtain necessary licenses and permits for your business or have a professional business licensing service do it for you:

Recommended: Hiring a professional service will help simplify the incorporation process for you. Check out our review of the best online incorporation services!

What is an S Corporation?

An S corporation (S corp) is an incorporated business that is taxed as a pass-through entity. This means that S corps do not pay federal taxes on their business income. Instead, the business profits "pass-through" to the owners of the S corp, who are also known as shareholders. Then, the shareholders pay income tax and report their share of the profits in the form of salaries on their individual tax returns, which are then taxed.

In order to elect an S corporation status for tax purposes, corporations will need to file form 2553 Election by a Small Business Corporation. The form must be signed by all shareholders and must be filed within two months and 15 days after the start of the initial tax year.

To learn more, read our What is an S corporation guide.